Accountability of Cyber Actors for Disseminating SARA-Based Information under Law Number 19 of 2016 and the Criminal Code
Study: Decision Number 73/Pid.Sus/2021/PN NGA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1110Keywords:
Cybercrime; spreading SARA; legal gap; phishing; law enforcementAbstract
Cybercrime utilizes the development of information technology to commit crimes, including the dissemination of racially charged information that can lead to social conflict and disruption of community stability. This research identifies legal gaps in the criminal liability of cyber offenders as well as challenges in collecting digital evidence. The lack of clear legal boundaries and various obstacles in law enforcement in the digital realm are the main focus. Through the normative juridical method, this research examines the law as a norm that applies in society based on the hierarchy of legislation and the harmony of legislation. The case example discussed is the phishing crime by Rizki Fahmi, the defendant of spreading SARA hatred. Firm and consistent law enforcement is needed to overcome cybercrime and its significant impact on victims and the wider community.
References
Admindiskominfo. 2023. “Literasi Digital, Diskominfo Kuningan : Pentingnya Etika Bermedsos Bagi Remaja.” DInas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kabupaten Kuningan. Retrieved (https://diskominfo.kuningankab.go.id/literasi-digital-diskominfo-kuningan-pentingnya-etika-bermedsos-bagi-remaja/).
Awaluddin, Fakhri, Amsori, and Momon Mulyana. 2024. “Tantangan Dan Peran Digital Forensik Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Di Ranah Digital.” HUMANIORUM 2(1):14–19. doi: 10.37010/hmr.v2i1.35.
BERDIAWAN BENYAMIN. 2024. “Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Cyber Crime Indonesia Juridical Analysis of the Criminal Offense of Cyber Crime Phishing in the Provisions of Indonesian Positive Law.” Thesis (Skripsi).
CORNE, THANIA CHRISTY. 2019. Perlindungan Hukum Data Privasi Melalui Penggunaan Teknologi Enkripsi.
Imaroh, Zidti, Achmad Irwan Hamzani, and Fajar Dian Aryani. 2023. Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penyebaran Berita Hoax Di Media Sosia. 1st ed. edited by Tiyas Vika Widyastuti. PT Nasya Expanding Management.
Indonesia, Pemerintah Pusat. 2023. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Mulyadi Sihombing. 2024. “Arti Mens Rea Dalam Hukum Pidana.” Hukumonline.Com. Retrieved (https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/arti-mens-rea-dalam-hukum-pidana-lt6736aa8d70465/).
Munawaroh, Nafiatul. 2024. “Pasal-Pasal Ujaran Kebencian Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia.” Hukum Online. Retrieved (https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/pasal-pasal-ujaran-kebencian-dalam-hukum-positif-indonesia-lt5b70642384e40/).
Nurfitrianti, Fifi. 2020. “Apa Itu Phishing, Smishing, Dan Vhishing?” Jenius.Com. Retrieved (https://www.jenius.com/highlight/detail/apa-itu-phishing-smishing-dan-vhishing).
Pakpahan, Raymon Dart, Herlina Manullang, and Roida Nababan. 2019. “Analisis Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Kepada Yang Membuka Lahan Dengan Cara Membakar (Studi Putusan Nomor 623/Pid.B/2019/PN.BTA).” PATIK: Jurnal Hukum 07(2):123–36.
Prof Sudarto. 2018. “Individualisasi Pidana Dalam KUHP Baru.” MARINews. Retrieved (https://marinews.mahkamahagung.go.id/hukum/individualisasi-pidana-dalam-kuhp-baru-0e8).
Renata Christha Auli. 2024. “Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE 2024 Yang Menjerat Penyebar Kebencian SARA.” Hukumonline.Com. Retrieved (https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/a/pasal-28-ayat-(2)-uu-ite-2024-yang-menjerat-penyebar-kebencian-sara-lt65a6950b71ccc/).
Rikwanto. 2020. “Penebar Hoax Bisa Dijerat Segudang Pasal.” KOMDIGI. Retrieved (https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/pengumuman/detail/penebar-hoax-bisa-dijerat-segudang-pasal).
Wahyudi, Johan. 2012. “Pada Pembuktian Di Pengadilan.” XVII(2):118–26.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
